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- <text>
- <title>
- Kenya: Moi Discusses Problems in Horn of Africa
- </title>
- <article>
- <hdr>
- Foreign Broadcast Information Service, May 1, 1991
- Kenya: Moi Discusses Problems in Horn of Africa
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>[Nairobi Domestic Service in English 1300 GMT 30 Apr 91]
- </p>
- <p> [Text] His Excellency, President Daniel arap Moi, today
- expressed deep concern over the enormous tragedy unfolding in
- the Horn of Africa and which he said could result in the worst
- massive famine ever. The president said that some 17 million
- people in the Horn of Africa, particularly in Ethiopia,
- Somalia, and Sudan, which have been severely effected by years
- of civil wars and recurrent drought, are now threatened with
- starvation and death.
- </p>
- <p> President Moi noted that at the end of the cold war, the
- superpowers left the countries in the Horn of Africa in severe
- poverty and disorganisation, a state to which their early
- involvement may have contributed. He pointed out that
- two-thirds of the population in the region live below the
- poverty line, adding that most of the land is marginal and the
- little potential it has is not fully exploited. President Moi
- said that the state of poverty in the region and the competition
- for the sparse resources may have contributed to the conflict.
- The involvement of external forces may also have contributed to
- the state of poverty.
- </p>
- <p> President Moi was addressing a news conference at State
- House, Nairobi. The president observed that most of those who
- suffer as a result of natural disasters (?and the wars) in the
- Horn of Africa are women and children. He added that half of
- the population in the subregion are children who have to
- struggle hard to survive to the age of five. He cited Ethiopia
- and Sudan, where he said the military expenditure exceeds that
- of education and health services, thus jeopardizing the future
- of children and obstructing development. The president lamented
- that in both countries there were five times as many soldiers
- as there are teachers.
- </p>
- <p> President Moi said in 1989, half of Africa's 5 million
- refugees were located in the Horn, while large numbers of
- people were displaced and rendered destitute. He further said
- those who have been displaced within their own countries have
- had to seek refuge in Kenya and other countries, seeking
- survival and security.
- </p>
- <p> President Moi said the problems in the Horn of Africa can no
- longer be ignored, as it was serious human tragedy involving
- loss of life, disablement, displacement, material destruction,
- social disintegration, and psychological suffering. He said
- Kenya, as a close neighbor with a long history of close ties
- with countries in the Horn of Africa, had a moral obligation to
- assist on humanitarian grounds. Noting that the crisis in the
- Horn of Africa was global, President Moi urged all people of
- goodwill to pay urgent attention and give support to curb it.
- He said urgent action could play a vital role in saving millions
- of lives.
- </p>
- <p> The president called on world leaders to honor their pledges
- on the protection of children and their survival, to turn their
- attention to the Horn of Africa. He urged the international
- community to take note of the catastrophe now unfolding in the
- region and give humanitarian assistance to avoid massive
- numbers of deaths from famine.
- </p>
- <p> President Moi at the same time called on international donor
- agencies to hold a conference on the Horn of Africa to assess
- the current situation and devise an appropriate solution. He
- also called on members of the Intergovernmental Authority on
- Drought and Development, IGADD, to convene a special meeting to
- consider the urgent humanitarian issues affecting the region.
- </p>
- <p> President Moi urged all parties involved in conflicts in
- Africa to respect the OAU resolution of July 1990 on peace for
- children, which required unhindered access of relief and
- readmittance of workers to population areas affected by
- conflicts. He further urged all those involved in humanitarian
- assistance to conduct their activities in an impartial and
- transparent manner so that they can reinforce their capacity to
- alleviate human suffering and contribute to peace.
- </p>
- <p> President Moi called for an end to the armed conflict and
- search for peaceful solutions to political problems in order to
- ensure a promising future for the children of the region. He
- appealed to the warring parties in Somalia and Ethiopia to
- cease fighting and instead seek dialogue in resolving their
- problems.
- </p>
- </body>
- </article>
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